Apache Tear is not a scientific mineral name but rather a nickname for a unique type of obsidian nodules. It is also known as "obsidianite." These small, rounded pebbles are typically the size of a coin and are prized alongside rarer varieties of obsidian, such as rainbow or gold sheen types.
Although usually black or dark-colored, Apache Tears can be slightly translucent when held up to the light. Some even display different hues, like greenish or reddish tints, depending on the minerals present, such as iron.
Beyond their physical appearance, these volcanic glass stones carry rich significance in their unique formation and legends surrounding their name. According to Native American lore, these stones are said to represent the tears of Apache women mourning the loss of their warriors.
How Are Apache Tears Formed?
Apache Tears are formed through a unique geological process involving siliceous lava flows. When silica-rich rhyolitic lava erupts from a volcano, it can cool rapidly in the presence of water.
This rapid cooling prevents crystals from forming, resulting in obsidian. However, when there's excess water, the obsidian can start to hydrate and turn into perlite, a softer volcanic rock.
The hydration process is sometimes incomplete, and obsidian cores remain trapped inside the perlite. Over time, erosion frees these cores, which become the rounded, smooth pebbles we call Apache Tears.
The Apache Tears Legend
According to Native American folklore, Apache Tears were created from the sorrow of Apache women.
In the 1870s, after the Apache tribe warriors lost the battle to the U.S. Cavalry, many warriors rode their horses off a cliff to avoid being captured.
The Apache women, heartbroken by the loss, cried endless tears. Legend says these tears turned into stones—the Apache Tears.
Apache Tear Localities
Apache Tears are fascinating volcanic glass nodules typically found in volcanic regions with historic lava flows.
Enthusiastic rockhounds can uncover these unique volcanic treasures across the western United States, including Colorado, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Oregon, and Utah. Frequently, Apache Tears are found alongside obsidian, adding to the allure of these volcanic gems.
